Python 網(wǎng)絡(luò)接口

當(dāng)在一臺(tái)機(jī)器上有多個(gè)接口時(shí)，需要跟蹤它們的名稱，狀態(tài)等。在Python中，可以列出接口及其狀態(tài)。

示例

在下面的示例中，使用python模塊netifaces，它提供了接口及其狀態(tài)的詳細(xì)信息。使用的方法非常簡(jiǎn)單直接。

 
# Filename : example.py
# Copyright : 2020 By Codebaoku
# Author by : www.slktour.com
# Date : 2020-08-25
import netifaces
 print (netifaces.interfaces())
 print (netifaces.ifaddresses('lo'))
 print (netifaces.AF_LINK)
 addrs = netifaces.ifaddresses('ens33')
 print(addrs[netifaces.AF_INET])
 print(addrs[netifaces.AF_LINK])
 

執(zhí)行上面示例代碼，得到以下結(jié)果：

 
# Filename : example.py
# Copyright : 2020 By Codebaoku
# Author by : www.slktour.com
# Date : 2020-08-25
# Result
 ['lo', 'ens33']
 {17: [{'peer': '00:00:00:00:00:00', 'addr': '00:00:00:00:00:00'}], 2: [{'peer': '127.0.0.1', 'addr': '127.0.0.1', 'netmask': '255.0.0.0'}], 10: [{'addr': '::1', 'netmask': 'ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff/128'}]}
 17
 [{'netmask': '255.255.255.0', 'addr': '192.168.1.128', 'broadcast': '192.168.1.255'}]
 [{'addr': '0a:0c:21:aa:21:0a', 'broadcast': 'ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff'}]